Council adopts new rules on ban of single-use plastics

The rules on Single-Use Plastics items and fishing gear envisage different measures to apply to different product and place the EU at the forefront of the global fight against marine litter. Where alternatives are easily available and affordable, single-use plastic products will be banned from the market, such as cutlery, plates and straws.

For other products, the focus is on limiting their use through a national reduction in consumption; on design and labelling requirements; and waste management/clean-up obligations for producers.

Plastic straws or forks are little objects but can make great, long-lasting damages. The single-use plastics legislation will address 70% of marine litters items, avoiding environmental damage that would otherwise cost EUR 22 billion by 2030

, commented Commissioner for environment, maritime affairs and fisheries, Karmenu Vella.The new rules are proportionate and tailored to get the best results. This means different measures will be applied to different products. The new rules will introduce:

• A ban on selected single-use products made of plastic for which alternatives exist on the market: cotton bud sticks, cutlery, plates, straws, stirrers, sticks for balloons, as well as cups, food and beverage containers made of expanded polystyrene and on all products made of oxo-degradable plastic.
• Measures to reduce consumption of food containers and beverage cups made of plastic and specific marking and labelling of certain products.
• Extended Producer Responsibility schemes covering the cost to clean-up litter, applied to products such as tobacco filters and fishing gear.
• A 90% separate collection target for plastic bottles by 2029 (77% by 2025) and the introduction of design requirements to connect caps to bottles, as well as target to incorporate 25% of recycled plastic in PET bottles as from 2025 and 30% in all plastic bottles as from 2030.

Next steps

The decision taken by the Council of the EU on Tuesday will be followed by the publication of the texts in the Official Journal of the European Union.

The Directive will enter into force 20 days after the publication. The Member States will then have two years to transpose the legislation into their national law.

The Directive has differentiated dates for transposition concerning certain measures:

• The bans and the marking obligations will have to be implemented two years after the entering into force.
• Tethered caps and lids are to remain attached for all beverage containers up to 3 litres, 5 years after the entry into force of the Directive.
• The additional obligations for extended responsibility of producers will have to be implemented between January 2023 and 31 December 2024, depending on the product.

Expected impact

When implemented the new measures will bring about both environmental and economic benefits, such as for example:

• Avoid the emission of 3.4 million tons of CO2 equivalent.
• Avoid environmental damages which would cost the equivalent of EUR 22 billion by 2030.
• Save consumers a projected EUR 6.5 billion.

Cover photo by Shutterstock

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